- The Japanese Yen drifts lower amid a slight improvement in the global risk sentiment.
- Hawkish BoJ expectations and rising trade tensions should back the safe-haven JPY.
- Fed rate cut bets could act as a headwind for the Greenback and cap the USD/JPY pair.
The Japanese Yen (JPY) attracts some sellers during the Asian session on Friday and reverses the previous day’s positive move against its American counterpart amid a slight improvement in the global risk sentiment. Positive comments out of the White House and from Canadian officials, along with reports that there will be enough Democratic votes to avoid a US government shutdown, boost investors’ confidence. This, in turn, leads to a modest recovery in the US equity futures and turns out to be a key factor undermining the JPY’s safe-haven status.
Any meaningful JPY depreciation, however, still seems elusive in the wake of the growing acceptance that the Bank of Japan (BoJ) will hike interest rates again. Moreover, hawkish BoJ expectations led to the recent sharp narrowing of the rate differential between Japan and other countries, which should limit losses for the lower-yielding JPY. Apart from this, the underlying bearish sentiment surrounding the US Dollar (USD), amid bets that the Federal Reserve (Fed) will cut rates several times this year, might contribute to capping gains for the USD/JPY pair.
Japanese Yen is undermined by a positive risk tone; BoJ rate hike bets should limit losses
- Ontario Premier Doug Ford said that the meeting with US Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick was positive and productive and that it has lowered the temperature on the ongoing trade war.
- Adding to this, Canada’s Industry Minister Francois-Philippe Champagne and Finance Minister Dominic LeBlanc said that the discussion was constructive and that talks would continue.
- Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer signaled that Democrats will vote with Republicans to pass a six-month spending bill that would keep the US government funded through September.
- Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed conditional support for a 30-day cease-fire proposal put forward by the US and Ukraine, providing a modest lift to the global risk sentiment.
- Japan’s Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba, earlier this week, underscored the significance of the spring wage negotiations and urged trade unions and companies to boost worker’s pay.
- A major Japanese labour union group said on Thursday its member unions had struck agreements for substantial wage hikes and the average rise was just over 5%, slightly smaller than last year.
- The preliminary results of Japan’s annual spring labor negotiations, known as Shunto, are due this Friday amid hopes that bumper wage hikes seen last year will continue this year.
- This, along with signs of broadening inflationary pressures in Japan, gives the Bank of Japan headroom to hike rates further, keeping the Japanese government bond yields elevated.
- The yield on the benchmark 10-year JGB remains close to its highest level since October 2008 touched on Monday, which, in turn, should continue to underpin the Japanese Yen.
- The US Dollar, on the other hand, struggles to attract any meaningful buyers and hangs near a multi-month low amid bets that the Federal Reserve will resume its rate-cutting cycle soon.
- In fact, market participants are currently pricing in the possibility of three 25 basis point Fed rate cuts each at the June, July, and October monetary policy meetings.
- The bets were lifted by Thursday’s data showing that the US Producer Price Index (PPI) was unchanged in February and the yearly rate slowed to 3.2% from 3.7% in January.
- This comes on top of softer-than-expected US Consumer Price Index (CPI) report on Wednesday and points to signs of easing inflation, which should allow the Fed to cut rates further.
- Traders now look forward to the Preliminary release of the Michigan US Consumer Sentiment and Inflation Expectations Index for short-term opportunities on the last day of the week.
USD/JPY may struggle to capitalize on modest intraday gains
From a technical perspective, any subsequent move-up is likely to confront some resistance near the 148.60-148.70 support breakpoint ahead of the 149.00 mark and the weekly swing high, around the 149.20 region. A sustained strength beyond the latter could trigger a short-covering rally towards the 150.00 psychological mark, above which the USD/JPY pair could climb to the 150.65-150.70 zone. The momentum could extend further towards the 151.00 mark and the monthly peak, around the 151.30 region.
On the flip side, the 147.75-147.70 horizontal zone now seems to have emerged as an immediate support. A convincing break below could make the USD/JPY pair vulnerable to accelerate the fall towards the 147.00 round figure en route to the 146.55-146.50 region, or the lowest level since October touched earlier this week. Given that oscillators on the daily chart are holding in negative territory and are still away from being in the oversold zone, some follow-through selling will be seen as a fresh trigger for bears and pave the way for further losses.
Japanese Yen FAQs
The Japanese Yen (JPY) is one of the world’s most traded currencies. Its value is broadly determined by the performance of the Japanese economy, but more specifically by the Bank of Japan’s policy, the differential between Japanese and US bond yields, or risk sentiment among traders, among other factors.
One of the Bank of Japan’s mandates is currency control, so its moves are key for the Yen. The BoJ has directly intervened in currency markets sometimes, generally to lower the value of the Yen, although it refrains from doing it often due to political concerns of its main trading partners. The BoJ ultra-loose monetary policy between 2013 and 2024 caused the Yen to depreciate against its main currency peers due to an increasing policy divergence between the Bank of Japan and other main central banks. More recently, the gradually unwinding of this ultra-loose policy has given some support to the Yen.
Over the last decade, the BoJ’s stance of sticking to ultra-loose monetary policy has led to a widening policy divergence with other central banks, particularly with the US Federal Reserve. This supported a widening of the differential between the 10-year US and Japanese bonds, which favored the US Dollar against the Japanese Yen. The BoJ decision in 2024 to gradually abandon the ultra-loose policy, coupled with interest-rate cuts in other major central banks, is narrowing this differential.
The Japanese Yen is often seen as a safe-haven investment. This means that in times of market stress, investors are more likely to put their money in the Japanese currency due to its supposed reliability and stability. Turbulent times are likely to strengthen the Yen’s value against other currencies seen as more risky to invest in.
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